Monday, June 6, 2011

Crude Oil Price Declines for a Third Day on Speculation OPEC Will Increase Quotas

Oil dropped for a third day in New York amid speculation OPEC may increase output quotas when it meets in Vienna tomorrow.

Futures slipped as much as 0.7 percent today after falling to the lowest in two weeks yesterday. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries may raise production limits, Barclays Plc said June 6. The International Energy Agency said on May 19 it saw “an urgent need” for more oil to help bring down high prices threatening economies. Crude also slid on signs fuel demand is faltering along with slowing economic growth.

“The outcome of the OPEC meeting will be key,” said Ben Westmore, a minerals and energy economist at National Australia Bank Ltd. in Melbourne, who predicted oil will average $113 a barrel in the third quarter. “The growth outlook from the economic data looks like it’s hit a bit of a softer patch.”

Crude for July delivery slid as much as 68 cents to $98.33 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $98.52 at 12:16 p.m. Singapore time. The contract yesterday fell $1.21, or 1.2 percent, to $99.01. Prices are up 38 percent the past year.

Brent crude for July delivery was at $114.01 a barrel, down 47 cents, on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The contract yesterday lost $1.36, or 1.2 percent, to $114.48. Prices are 58 percent higher the past year.
Oil Bets

The European benchmark contract traded at a premium of $15.49 a barrel to U.S. futures today. The difference between front-month contracts in London and New York reached a record $19.54 on Feb. 21. It averaged 76 cents last year.

Options traders increased bets that oil prices will fall further. The most-active option yesterday was the July $95 put, which rose 17 cents to 79 cents. The second-most active contract was the August $90 put, which climbed 13 cents to $1.05.

“There is speculation that OPEC may raise production targets this week, on concerns from some OPEC members that higher oil prices are curbing demand,” economists at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., led by Warren Hogan, wrote in a note today.

A “recalibration” of OPEC’s output target closer to actual output is expected, Barclays analysts led by London-based Paul Horsnell said in yesterday’s report.
OPEC Targets

The group will have to increase its production target by as much as 2.5 million barrels a day from 24.845 million or risk prices rising higher, according to a report from Johannes Benigni, chairman of consultant JBC Energy GmbH in Vienna.

“If OPEC doesn’t increase supply sufficiently it would be a tacit communication to the market that $100+ oil is acceptable,” said Benigni.

OPEC won’t announce a supply increase and will keep its formal production quota unchanged for an eighth consecutive meeting at the June 8 gathering, according to a Bloomberg survey of analysts conducted May 24-31. Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez also said the group is unlikely to raise production.

The OPEC members bound by the output quotas, not including Iraq, produced 26.2 million barrels a day in May, or about 1.4 million barrels over the limit, according to a Bloomberg News survey of analyst, producers and oil companies. Total supply was 28.895 million last month.

Brent has advanced 21 percent this year as unrest in the Middle East and North Africa toppled leaders in Tunisia and Egypt and spread to Libya. In Syria, state television reported yesterday that more than 120 members of the security forces have been killed in the northern town of Jisr al-Shughour.

U.S. Stockpiles

A report from the U.S. Energy Department tomorrow may show U.S. gasoline stockpiles climbed by 1 million barrels last week from 212.3 million, according to a Bloomberg News survey of analysts. Crude inventories probably dropped 1.5 million barrels, the survey shows.

The U.S. unemployment rate unexpectedly climbed to 9.1 percent in May and payrolls grew at the slowest pace in eight months, the Labor Department reported June 3. Employers added 54,000 jobs last month, after a revised 232,000 gain in April that was smaller than initially estimated. The median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey called for payrolls to rise 165,000.

The Energy Department is scheduled to release its Short- term Energy Outlook today. The department last month cut its forecast for global oil consumption for this year to 88.08 million barrels a day from 88.2 million estimated in April.

Source. Oil dropped for a third day in New York amid speculation OPEC may increase output quotas when it meets in Vienna tomorrow.

Futures slipped as much as 0.7 percent today after falling to the lowest in two weeks yesterday. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries may raise production limits, Barclays Plc said June 6. The International Energy Agency said on May 19 it saw “an urgent need” for more oil to help bring down high prices threatening economies. Crude also slid on signs fuel demand is faltering along with slowing economic growth.

“The outcome of the OPEC meeting will be key,” said Ben Westmore, a minerals and energy economist at National Australia Bank Ltd. in Melbourne, who predicted oil will average $113 a barrel in the third quarter. “The growth outlook from the economic data looks like it’s hit a bit of a softer patch.”

Crude for July delivery slid as much as 68 cents to $98.33 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $98.52 at 12:16 p.m. Singapore time. The contract yesterday fell $1.21, or 1.2 percent, to $99.01. Prices are up 38 percent the past year.

Brent crude for July delivery was at $114.01 a barrel, down 47 cents, on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The contract yesterday lost $1.36, or 1.2 percent, to $114.48. Prices are 58 percent higher the past year.
Oil Bets

The European benchmark contract traded at a premium of $15.49 a barrel to U.S. futures today. The difference between front-month contracts in London and New York reached a record $19.54 on Feb. 21. It averaged 76 cents last year.

Options traders increased bets that oil prices will fall further. The most-active option yesterday was the July $95 put, which rose 17 cents to 79 cents. The second-most active contract was the August $90 put, which climbed 13 cents to $1.05.

“There is speculation that OPEC may raise production targets this week, on concerns from some OPEC members that higher oil prices are curbing demand,” economists at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., led by Warren Hogan, wrote in a note today.

A “recalibration” of OPEC’s output target closer to actual output is expected, Barclays analysts led by London-based Paul Horsnell said in yesterday’s report.
OPEC Targets

The group will have to increase its production target by as much as 2.5 million barrels a day from 24.845 million or risk prices rising higher, according to a report from Johannes Benigni, chairman of consultant JBC Energy GmbH in Vienna.

“If OPEC doesn’t increase supply sufficiently it would be a tacit communication to the market that $100+ oil is acceptable,” said Benigni.

OPEC won’t announce a supply increase and will keep its formal production quota unchanged for an eighth consecutive meeting at the June 8 gathering, according to a Bloomberg survey of analysts conducted May 24-31. Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez also said the group is unlikely to raise production.

The OPEC members bound by the output quotas, not including Iraq, produced 26.2 million barrels a day in May, or about 1.4 million barrels over the limit, according to a Bloomberg News survey of analyst, producers and oil companies. Total supply was 28.895 million last month.

Brent has advanced 21 percent this year as unrest in the Middle East and North Africa toppled leaders in Tunisia and Egypt and spread to Libya. In Syria, state television reported yesterday that more than 120 members of the security forces have been killed in the northern town of Jisr al-Shughour.

U.S. Stockpiles

A report from the U.S. Energy Department tomorrow may show U.S. gasoline stockpiles climbed by 1 million barrels last week from 212.3 million, according to a Bloomberg News survey of analysts. Crude inventories probably dropped 1.5 million barrels, the survey shows.

The U.S. unemployment rate unexpectedly climbed to 9.1 percent in May and payrolls grew at the slowest pace in eight months, the Labor Department reported June 3. Employers added 54,000 jobs last month, after a revised 232,000 gain in April that was smaller than initially estimated. The median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey called for payrolls to rise 165,000.

The Energy Department is scheduled to release its Short- term Energy Outlook today. The department last month cut its forecast for global oil consumption for this year to 88.08 million barrels a day from 88.2 million estimated in April.

Source.

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